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A Surgeon’s Take

Thread lifts: where does the extra skin go?

I do not perform thread lifts. This page explains why, because the reasoning is worth having before you spend money on one.

A thread lift removes no skin, and the tissue being lifted is never freed from the connective tissue holding it down. That second point is the difference between a thread lift and an operation.

Henry D. Sandel IV, MD, FACS

Double board-certified in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery and in otolaryngology, head and neck surgery. Fellowship trained. Practicing in Annapolis since 2008.

Last reviewed 11 September 2026

The claims

What you’ve heard, and what the procedure actually does.

Two claims used to sell thread lifts, each weighed against what the technique does and does not do. Two further claims — on downtime and on how long results last — are held back until they can be sourced.

What you’ve heard

What the evidence says

“A thread lift is a minimally invasive facelift.”

Clinic marketing, social

It omits the step a facelift depends on: releasing the supportive layer before repositioning it. Less invasive, but not a smaller version of the same operation.

“You get facelift results without surgery.”

Clinic marketing

If the lift were visible enough to matter, the unremoved skin would gather. Nothing is excised.

The position

Dr. Sandel, in his own words.

What’s trending

Thread lifts are marketed as minimally invasive facelifts. No skin removed, no long incisions, a short appointment, and a lift you can supposedly see. It is an appealing offer, and it is the reason patients ask about them.

I do not perform thread lifts. This page explains why, because the reasoning is worth having before you spend money on one.

What the procedure actually is

A thread lift uses barbed permanent sutures. The barbs face one direction, so the thread advances when pulled one way and grips when pulled the other. Each thread is introduced through a small incision and pushed into position with a needle. The thread is then drawn up, which lifts the tissue with it, and secured to the fascia beneath the skin.

You may be offered either permanent threads or absorbable ones, which dissolve over months to a few years. The difference matters for how long anything lasts, and not at all for the argument on this page.

Two things do not happen. No skin is removed. And the tissue being lifted is never freed from the connective tissue holding it down.

That second point is the one that matters most, and it is the difference between a thread lift and an operation. In a facelift, the supportive layer is released from its attachments before it is repositioned and anchored. A thread lift skips the release entirely and pulls on tissue that is still tethered.

Where does the extra skin go?

This is the question I would want answered before agreeing to one.

If the threads lifted your skin far enough to make a visible difference, the excess skin would have to go somewhere. Nothing has been removed. So it gathers. That bunching is exactly the pulled, operated appearance thread lifts are marketed as helping you avoid.

Which leaves the procedure caught between two outcomes. Lift enough to see and you get the appearance you were trying to avoid. Lift gently enough to look natural and there is not much to see. In my judgment that is why results are not impressive. The literature does not contradict that: an evidence-based review of the commonly used threads found longevity ranging from months to years, driven more by technique and patient selection than by the thread itself, and concluded that high-quality long-term studies are still needed.4

The problems are harder to fix than they look

The problems I see are extrusion of the thread, and erosion at the distal tip through the skin. Visible pulling or tethered skin. Inflammation and swelling around the threads. Infection. None of those resolve on their own, and correcting them is not straightforward.

The published incidence supports that these are not rare events. Pooling 26 studies and 2,827 patients, threads were visible or palpable under the skin in roughly one in ten patients and the skin dimpled in about one in fourteen, alongside swelling in about a third of cases and bruising in a quarter.1 Other series put thread extrusion at around 2 percent.2

That is a meaningful consideration for a procedure being sold on the basis that it is minor. A treatment marketed as low-commitment should not leave you with something that needs another procedure to put right.

What I do instead

I perform facelifts every week, and the operation is structural. The supportive layer is fully released, repositioned, and anchored to sturdy fixed points, and the skin carries no tension. Excess skin is removed rather than gathered. That is what produces a lift you can see without a result that announces itself, and it is why the result lasts.

For patients who are not ready for surgery, there are non-surgical treatments I do offer and will discuss honestly, including what they can and cannot achieve. What I will not do is offer a procedure I do not believe delivers.

My position

Thread lifts are marketed as a facelift without the facelift. They are not a smaller version of the operation — they leave out the step the operation depends on. I would rather tell you that plainly than sell you something I would not choose myself.

Candidacy

What to ask for instead.

We are candidacy-first. At your consultation Dr. Sandel will examine your face and tell you what would actually change it, what would not, and whether surgery is the right answer for you right now. If it is not, he will say so.

What the threads are being asked to do

When the problem is structural

Tissue that has descended and needs releasing before it can be repositioned

Excess skin that has to be removed rather than gathered

A change you want to be visible, and to last

Discussed honestly, including what they cannot achieve

When you are not ready for surgery

Non-surgical treatments the practice does offer

A plan that says what to treat first and what to skip

A straight answer about what a given treatment will and will not change

Questions

What patients ask about thread lifts.

No. It omits the step a facelift depends on: releasing the supportive layer from its attachments before repositioning it. A thread lift pulls on tissue that is still tethered. It is less invasive, but it is not a smaller version of the same operation.

Nowhere, because nothing is removed. If the threads lifted your skin far enough to make a visible difference, the excess skin would have to gather somewhere. That bunching is exactly the pulled, operated appearance thread lifts are marketed as helping you avoid.

No. Lift enough to see and you get the appearance you were trying to avoid; lift gently enough to look natural and there is not much to see. In Dr. Sandel’s judgment that is why the results are not impressive, and he will not offer a procedure he does not believe delivers.

If the problem is structural, a facelift: the supportive layer is fully released, repositioned and anchored, the skin carries no tension, and excess skin is removed rather than gathered. If you are not ready for surgery, there are non-surgical treatments the practice does offer and will discuss honestly, including what they can and cannot achieve.

Sources

What this page is built on.

Every link is checked to resolve and to support the claim it backs.

1

Zhou X-C, Zhuang S-B. A meta-analysis of complications of thread lifting. Frontiers in Surgery, 2026.

26 studies, 2,827 patients. Swelling 34%, ecchymoses 26%, visible or palpable threads 10%, skin dimpling 7%. The authors call thread lifting generally safe, with complications varying widely in occurrence.

2

Niu Z, Zhang K, Yao W, et al. A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of the Incidences of Complications Following Facial Thread-Lifting. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 2021;45(5):2148–2158.

26 studies. Swelling 35%, skin dimpling 10%, paresthesia 6%, thread visibility or palpability 4%, infection 2%, thread extrusion 2%.

3

An Assessment and Comparison of Adverse Effect Rates in Differing Absorbable Thread Lift Suture Materials. Dermatologic Surgery, 2024.

19 studies, 1,406 patients. Ecchymosis 19.5%, swelling 16.8%, tenderness 10.0%; hematoma 0.6%, paresthesia 1.1%, infection 2.5%. Compared rates across material, texture, fixation and location.

Absorbable sutures only, where this page describes barbed permanent sutures.

4

Thread Lifts: A Critical Analysis of Treatment Modalities. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2020.

Evidence-based review of commonly used threads. Longevity varied from months to years, driven more by technique and patient selection than by thread type. Concluded that high-quality long-term standardised studies are still required.

Changelog

This page is updated, not replaced.

Reviewed every six months, and whenever the evidence or the conversation changes.

Last reviewed 11 September 2026.

11 Sep 2026

First published. Dr. Sandel’s position on thread lifts, with the published complication rates from four reviews.

What we do at Sandel-Duggal

I’ll tell you what would actually change your face, and what wouldn’t.

At your consultation I will examine your face and tell you whether surgery is the right answer for you right now. If it is not, I will say so.

Request a consultationSee the facelift page

Results vary by individual. This page is educational and is not medical advice or a promise of any particular outcome.